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Earth Challenge: 1

View Earth in Celestia
Closeup of Earth

 

If the Earth were a ball and the Sun a basket, how many Earth balls would fill the Sun? (You will need to pretend they are soft squishy balls that would squeeze into all the empty space)


First calculate the volume for the Sun, then calculate the volume for the Earth, then divide the Sun volume by the Earth volume. This should show give you a sense of just how big the Sun is compared to Earth.


Bonus Challenges

  1. Now that you know how this game is played, just for fun you might want to find out how many Moon’s it would take to fill an Earth-sized basket!

  2. If you are really industrious, think about the distance from Earth to the Sun, which is 150,000,000 kilometers. How many Earths could you fit between here and there? Don’t forget you now need to think in diameters! How many years would it take you to drive to the Sun at the typical highway speed limit of 100 km/hour?

  3. The Moon is 384,401 kilometers away from Earth. How many Earth could you fit between here and there?
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Quick facts  
Planet Earth
AU 1.0
Mean Temperature
(C°)
15/20
Equatorial Diameter
(km)
12,756
Volume
(Earth=1)
1.00
Mass
(Earth=1)
1.00
Density
(gm/cm3)
5.515
Orbit Velocity
(in km/s)
30
Orbit Time
(Earth Days)
365
Orbit Time
(Earth Years)
1.00
Rotation Time
(Earth Hours)
24
Rotation Time
(Earth Days)
1
Number of Moons 1

Ridge Formation
Ridge Formation

The Amazon Crater
The Amazon crater

Continental Drift Illustration
Continental Drift Illustration
Celestia Exploration Activity - learn.arc.nasa.gov